Why Cold Weather Leads to Higher Electric Use

When winter settles into Western North Carolina, many Haywood EMC members notice their electric use — and their bills — start to climb. Cold weather naturally increases electricity demand as homes work harder to stay warm, days are shorter, and families spend more time indoors.

This winter has been an especially strong reminder of that connection. In January 2026, our area experienced near-record-breaking low temperatures, pushing heating systems to run longer and harder than normal across Haywood EMC’s service territory. During extreme cold events like this, even energy-efficient homes can see higher-than-usual electric use.

Heating is the biggest driver of winter energy use. When outdoor temperatures drop, heating systems must run more frequently to maintain comfortable indoor temperatures. Add in holiday cooking, extra lighting, and more electronics in use, and it’s easy to see how kilowatt-hours can add up quickly during the cold months.

How Extreme Cold Affects Heat Pumps

Many homes in our service area rely on electric heat pumps, which are designed to be efficient in mild to moderately cold weather. However, when temperatures fall well below freezing, heat pumps become less efficient and must work harder to extract heat from the outdoor air.

During periods of frigid weather — like those experienced in January 2026 — heat pumps often rely on auxiliary or backup heat to maintain comfort. Auxiliary heat uses significantly more electricity, leading to noticeable increases in energy use and monthly bills.

Tips to Manage Winter Energy Costs

Haywood EMC encourages members to take a few simple steps to help manage energy use during cold weather:

  • Set your thermostat wisely. Lowering the thermostat by just a few degrees can reduce energy use. Avoid large temperature swings, which can trigger auxiliary heat.

  • Seal air leaks. Weatherstripping and caulking around doors and windows help keep warm air inside.

  • Use ceiling fans. Running fans clockwise at a low speed helps circulate warm air throughout your home.

  • Maintain your heating system. Clean filters and regular maintenance help heat pumps operate more efficiently.

  • Dress for the season. Wearing warm layers indoors can allow for lower thermostat settings without sacrificing comfort.

Extreme cold events can drive higher electric use even when you’re doing everything right. Haywood EMC is proud to serve our member-owners and remains committed to helping you stay informed, comfortable, and energy-wise throughout the winter months.